Dec

14

If you haven’t built a new home or taken on a major bathroom or kitchen remodeling project in recent years, you might not be aware that today’s plumbing options are very different than they once were.

Although traditional copper piping still exists, skyrocketing prices, combined with increased concerns of corrosion, pitting and scaling - all of which can significantly shorten the life of the system and cause significant property damage - have created greater demand for newer technologies.

According to an annual survey conducted by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) in 2007, high-performance plastic piping, in both the form of chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) and cross-linked polyethylene (PEX), now dominates the residential new construction market, and for good reason.

* Reliability. Unlike copper, neither CPVC nor PEX will pit or corrode, regardless of the pH level of the water.

* Long-term performance. Also unlike copper, neither CPVC nor PEX are subject to scale buildup, which means water flow remains consistent throughout the life of the system.

* Cost. Plastic is not nearly as susceptible to the pricing fluctuations caused by the world supply and demand for metals such as copper.

* Ease of installation. CPVC piping, like that found in a FlowGuard Gold plumbing system, is installed quickly and easily with a reliable, one-step solvent cement joining system. In fact, a solvent cement joint is actually stronger than the pipe or fitting alone. A PEX system, by comparison, utilizes a crimped joint which, even though it’s somewhat more challenging than solvent cement, is still less cumbersome than the soldered joint of a copper system.

* Quiet operation. Both water flow noise and water hammer are magnified in metallic systems. Third-party testing has proven that a FlowGuard Gold CPVC plumbing system is actually four times quieter than copper.

* Energy efficiency. The natural thermal properties of plastic help maintain water temperature within the pipe, keeping hot water hotter and cold water colder than copper. This not only makes the systems more energy efficient, but also reduces condensation.

* Track record. This is a critical area in which CPVC and PEX differ. The first CPVC plumbing application was commercialized in 1959 by BFGoodrich (now Lubrizol Advanced Materials, Inc., maker of FlowGuard Gold CPVC). Since then, CPVC piping has been successfully used in water distribution, fire sprinkler and industrial applications. PEX is a relative newcomer to the North American plumbing market, despite the fact that it has been used successfully in Europe for decades. What makes the domestic experience for CPVC more meaningful is the fact that the U.S. uses a higher concentration of chlorine and other disinfectants than any other country. These same disinfectants have been shown to potentially cause stress cracking in some PEX samples.

* Environmental attributes. With more homebuyers and homebuilders focused on the environment, it’s important to note that CPVC and PEX both offer a number of environmental advantages over traditional copper piping. Because it is lighter in weight, plastic piping requires less energy to transport to the job site. With no corrosion or scale build-up, the interior surface of plastic pipe remains smooth to offer superior hydraulics and require less energy to effectively convey water. In addition, CPVC requires far less process energy to melt and shape during the manufacturing process than other piping materials.

* Taste and smell of water. Advocates of plastic plumbing pipe have long hailed the product’s ability to maintain water quality. That is to say that neither CPVC nor PEX will leach potentially harmful copper into the water supply. However, a recent sensory impact study conducted by The Civil and Environmental Engineering Department of Virginia Tech further documented the superiority of CPVC, in particular, as it related to water taste and smell. A trained panel using Flavor Profile Analysis to assess odors and tastes of water in contact with various piping materials, found CPVC clearly outperformed the other materials in the test.

* Easy transition. If you are remodeling or adding a bathroom or laundry room and your current copper piping is still intact, the good news is that transition fittings are available to allow fast, inexpensive transitions from existing copper pipe to CPVC or PEX.

For more information on the latest plumbing technologies, visit www.flowguardgold.com.

Courtesy of ARAcontent

Dec

14

As first-time homebuyers grow curious about the home-buying process, they often turn to friends and family for advice about purchasing a home. While these sources can provide useful tips and information, they also may perpetuate some common home-buying myths.

“While family and friends may have the best intentions when sharing their purchase experiences, it is important to make sure that first-time homebuyers have accurate information,” says Brian Lee, vice president and national sales manager for ditech, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GMAC Financial Services.

There are many resources first-time buyers can use for learning about the home-financing process, including attending local mortgage seminars or researching online. Well-known mortgage lenders such as ditech often have educational resources and mortgage tools on their Web sites.

So what are some common home-buying myths? Lee, who has 10 years of experience in the mortgage industry, addresses the myths and sets the facts straight.

Myth 1: You need perfect credit.

An individual’s credit score will significantly affect his or her mortgage loan approval and interest rate. Credit scores may range from 500 to 850, but the majority of scores are between 600 and 700. The higher the score, the more options you will have when looking for a mortgage. Along with your credit score, lenders will need to consider other factors before they approve a loan. Carefully review your credit report and immediately contact the credit reporting bureaus to correct any errors. You will want your credit report to be accurate by the time you apply for a mortgage.

Myth 2: Owning a home is more expensive than renting.

In many markets, owning can be as affordable as renting, especially when you consider the tax advantages of owning a home. Unlike rental costs, which increase over time, fixed-rate mortgages provide consistent monthly principal and interest payments for the life of the loan. As you make payments, the money will be applied toward the principal, increasing the equity in your home over time. Historically, owning a home has been one of the easiest ways of building wealth in America as home prices generally increase over time.

Myth 3: Lenders share your personal information.

Your personal information is protected by federal and state privacy laws. Generally, lenders must get your permission to share personal financial information with non-affiliates.

Myth 4: The mortgage process is too long and complicated.

With the right resources, the process of buying a home and obtaining a mortgage can be simplified. Expect an experienced loan officer to review the home financing process with you, define terms, and address concerns to find the financing option that’s right for you. In addition, home lenders such as ditech (www.ditech.com) offer a number of online resources such as payment calculators, appraisal tools and a glossary of commonly-used mortgage terms to simplify the home-buying process.

Myth 5: Lenders love to make you wait.

Mortgage lenders don’t enjoy making you wait, but it does take time to review your application. Although some lenders may give you a preliminary and conditional pre-approval based on the information provided in an application, they will need to verify this information. This typically involves confirming employment and income, financial assets, and assessing the value of the home you’re purchasing. Other documents, such as a payoff statement, may have to be ordered as well. Because lenders must rely on the response time of third parties, the process may take longer than anticipated. Ask your lender about what to expect when you submit an application and to keep you informed of unexpected delays.

Courtesy of ARAcontent

Dec

14

Purchasing or upgrading a heating and cooling system can be confusing with so many parts, pieces, sizes and options to choose from. How do you know what’s right for your home? Here is a quick primer from American Standard Heating & Air Conditioning to help explain the key components of a heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system to determine which may best meet your family’s needs.

It all starts with a matched system, which refers to components that are designed to work together to provide greater efficiency, reliability and comfort. Matched systems can be “split” (separate units placed inside and outside the home) or “packaged” (one single unit, which houses all components in a single cabinet, placed outside the home). The components of matched systems may include:

Outdoor units: Air conditioner or heat pump
An air conditioner offers cool, quiet comfort during the hottest days by extracting heat and moisture from indoors. A heat pump looks like an air conditioner, but it does double duty, acting as both an air conditioner and a furnace. Unlike a furnace, it doesn’t burn fuel to create heat. A heat pump uses electricity to keep your home warm in the winter, cool in the summer and comfortable all year long.

Indoor units: Furnace or air handler
A furnace works with an air conditioner to heat and evenly circulate air throughout your home. An air handler performs the same duties as a furnace in homes that use electricity instead of gas. It works with an air conditioner to circulate cool air in the summer. Or, when paired with a heat pump, it circulates cool air in the summer and warm air in the winter.

Air cleaner or filtration system
For even greater comfort and cleaner indoor air, an air filtration system can be added to your furnace or air handler to filter out unwanted airborne particles. The American Standard Heating & Air Conditioning AccuClean whole-home air filtration system removes up to 99.98 percent of the allergens from the filtered air that your family breathes, including dust, dander, pollen and bacteria. It also removes more than 99 percent of the common flu virus from the filtered air in your home, according to a new Harvard University-led research study.

Thermostat
This is the control center for your home comfort system. A programmable thermostat will automatically adjust temperatures throughout the day, ensuring greater energy efficiency and enhanced comfort.

Humidifier
A humidifier will add moisture to the air during wintertime and in hot, dry climates. A humidifier can be attached to a furnace and programmed to automatically turn off once humidity in your home reaches a pre-set level.

Complete system convenience
Some systems are not only matched but can “communicate” with each other to deliver ultimate comfort, convenience and peace of mind. One option is the American Standard Heating & Air Conditioning AccuLink system, which uses built-in technology to ensure all components are automatically and properly charged, configured and calibrated. It even includes a Telephone Access Module (TAM) that lets you monitor the system and make temperature or humidity adjustments when you’re away, so you can spend more time enjoying your family and less time worrying about your home.

A professional HVAC contractor can help you decide what components are right for your home depending on where you live and your house’s energy sources. For more information or to find an independent American Standard Heating & Air Conditioning dealer in your area, visit www.AmericanStandardAir.com.

Dec

14

The winter months between November and February are the peak months for home fires, representing nearly 37 percent of all residential fires annually. According to the U.S. Fire Administration winter fires are more deadly and cause more damage, resulting in over 6,900 injuries and more than 1,700 deaths each year. Experts agree that advance preparation and planning are key factors in increasing your chances of a good outcome should fire strike this winter. 

“Many people wait until it is too late to worry about ‘just in case’ fire planning and preparation. Now is the right time to take the steps necessary to help reduce your fire risk and increase your escape time should fire strike your home, dorm or apartment,” says Peter Kuppler, veteran Fire Chief, fire instructor and certified arson investigator. “Despite the risks, statistics show only 26 percent of families have actually developed and practiced a home fire escape plan. Another reality families should know is that 70 percent of all residential fire fatalities are due to smoke inhalation — not burns — so preventing smoke from entering bedrooms is vital.”

With October being National Fire Safety Awareness Month, now is a perfect opportunity to make sure your home and family are ready in case of a fire. Aside from knowing the risks, former Chief Kuppler offers additional advice for homeowners and college students:

Have a plan. Create an escape plan now and practice it with the whole family at least twice a year. College students and elderly persons should make sure they know the fire plan in their dorm or residential facility.

Get early warning. Having a working smoke alarm reduces the risk of dying in a fire by nearly 50 percent, so check smoke detectors monthly and replace batteries every year … even if you think they are ’still good.’ Experts recommend, and many building codes require, placement of one smoke alarm in every bedroom with one additional unit in a common area (stairway, main hallway, etc.) on every floor.

Learn best practices. Make sure that every family member knows: to stop-drop-roll should their clothing catch fire; feel doors with the back of their hand and not to open it if it is hot; and when they hear the smoke alarm, to drop to the floor to get available fresh air and crawl to the nearest safe exit.

Block the smoke. Always sleep with doors closed and install a revolutionary new safety device called The SMOKESTOPPER under every bedroom door. Featuring a series of smoke inhibiting chambers and a highly reflective strip, The SMOKESTOPPER inhibits smoke from passing under doors and aids rescue personnel in prioritizing their search and identifying loved ones’ rooms during rescue operations. 

Know another way out. Everyone should know as least two ways out of their bedroom. A window can be used if the door is blocked by heat, smoke or flames. Consider a rope or chain escape ladder for sleeping areas on the second or third floors. If trapped in a room, keep the door closed, stay low to the floor and wait by the window. Do not hide under beds or in closets.

Circumnavigating Security Bars. Security bars on windows can help keep thieves out, but can also trap you inside your house in a fire.  Install simple to use emergency releases on the inside of all bedroom windows.

Once you are out, stay out! Getting yourself and family members out should be your No. 1 priority. Use a neighbor’s phone to call 911 or the fire department. Once out, head to a pre-arranged, safe ‘meeting place’ and stay out under all circumstances until a fire official tells you it is safe to go back inside.

For additional fire safety tips and to learn more about The SMOKESTOPPER, go online to www.theSMOKESTOPPER.com. The SMOKESTOPPER can also be ordered over the phone by calling (877)-587-7537.

Courtesy of ARAcontent

Dec

14

When do millions of families bring a prickly fire hazard into their homes and surround it with blinking orbs and open flames? The holidays are filled with traditional celebrations and decorations like Christmas trees and candles.

Unfortunately QBE Regional companies General Casualty and Unigard often see an increase in fire claims during the holiday season. Property insurance experts Cindy Woodford and Jon Farris have several tips for homeowners that can help prevent a fire from ruining your festivities. 

Trimming the tree
Last year more than 33 million American homes included a natural Christmas tree during the holidays and these same trees account for hundreds of fires annually, according to the U.S. Fire Administration. For example, one Unigard policyholder plugged five strings of lights into a single outlet; the resulting Christmas tree fire caused nearly $300,000 in damage.

Typically shorts in electric lights or open flames from candles or matches start the fires. Farris, homeowners assistant vice president for General Casualty, notes that if your tree is fresh and well watered and hasn’t dried out, the chances of a fire are much slimmer. A fire-resistant artificial tree is an even safer choice.

“It can be hard to tell just how old a pre-cut tree is. On a fresh tree, the needles should be hard to pull out or break, and they shouldn’t fall out when you shake it. The trunk butt should also be sticky from resin when you touch it,” says Farris.

He also advises cutting about two inches off the bottom of the trunk to help it absorb water. Most importantly, water the tree daily to keep it green longer. Placing the tree at least three feet away from heat sources like a fireplace or heat register is also recommended. 

Candles
Candle fires peak during the holiday season. Many fires start when a burning candle is left unattended or placed too close to combustible decorations, like greenery or wrapping paper.

To help reduce the threat of a candle fire, Woodford, homeowners vice president for Unigard and QBE Regional insurance companies, advises keeping candles at least one foot away from other materials. Only place them in holders that are nonflammable and heat-resistant.

Also keep candles out of the bedroom. Forty percent of fires start in bedrooms, often when the flame ignites bedding or mattresses, says consumerreports.org. 

The chemicals used to produce candles and wicks can also affect your health. A small percentage of wicks in older candles may contain lead. These wicks emit lead into the air when burning, increasing the risk of lead poisoning. This threat is even greater in children, and even low levels of exposures can be dangerous over time. Other petroleum chemicals used in candle wax can also cause adverse health reactions.

If you have older holiday candles among your collection of holiday decor, check the wicks for lead. Inspect the wick for a metal-core in the center or contact the manufacturer. Don’t burn the candle if you suspect the wick is lead. Soy candles are another alternative to paraffin or petroleum-based candles and have fewer health effects and are better for the environment.

Lighting up the house
Whether they flash, blink, twinkle or just shine, holiday lights are another common cause of holiday fires. To reduce the chances of an electrical fire, only use lights that have been tested for safety and contain the label of an independent testing laboratory, such as the Underwriters Laboratories. Inspect old lights for cracks, broken sockets or exposed wires and either dispose of or repair them. Invest in light-emitting diode (LED) lights for your holiday decorating. LED lights are more energy efficient and safer because they aren’t combustible like ordinary lights. Don’t leave the lights on when you’re away from home or asleep. Never use lights on a metallic tree. Faulty lights can cause electrocution. Keep lights and wires away from children.

“The last thing anyone wants to experience during the holidays is a fire,” says Woodford. “Even though this time of year can be busy and stressful, take the time to decorate and celebrate safely.”

Courtesy of ARAcontent

Dec

14

Imagine leaving a window open all winter long — the heat loss, cold drafts and wasted energy! If your home has a folding pull-down attic stair, a whole house fan, a fireplace or clothes dryer, that may be just what is occurring in your home every day.

Drafts from these often overlooked holes waste energy and cost you big in the form of higher energy bills.

Drafts are the largest source of heating and cooling loss in the home. Drafts occur through the small cracks around doors, windows, pipes, etc. Most homeowners are well aware of the benefits that caulk and weather-stripping provide to minimize energy loss and drafts.

But what can you do about drafts from the four largest “holes” in your home — the folding attic stair, the whole house fan, the fireplace and the clothes dryer? Here are some tips and techniques that can easily, quickly and inexpensively seal and insulate these holes.

Attic Stairs
When attic stairs are installed, a large hole (approximately 10 square feet) is created in your ceiling. The ceiling and insulation that were there have to be removed, leaving only a thin, unsealed, sheet of plywood.

Your attic space is ventilated directly to the outdoors. In the winter, the attic space can be very cold, and in the summer it can be very hot. And what is separating your conditioned house from your unconditioned attic? That thin sheet of plywood.

Often a gap can be observed around the perimeter of the attic door. Try this yourself: at night, turn on the attic light and shut the attic stairway door — do you see any light coming through? If you do, heated and air-conditioned air is leaking out of these large gaps in your home 24-hours a day. This is like leaving a window or skylight open all year ’round.

An easy, low-cost solution to this problem is to add an insulated attic stair cover. An attic stair cover seals the stairs, stopping drafts and energy loss. Add the desired amount of insulation over the cover to restore the insulation removed from the ceiling.

Whole House Fans and Air Conditioning Vents
Much like attic stairs above, when whole house fans are installed, a large hole (up to 16 square feet or larger) is created in your ceiling. The ceiling and insulation that were there have to be removed, leaving only the drafty ceiling shutter between you and the outdoors.

An easy, low-cost solution to this problem is to add a whole house fan shutter seal. Made from white textured flexible insulation, the shutter seal is installed over the ceiling shutter, secured with Velcro, and trimmed to fit. The shutter seal can also be used to seal and insulate air conditioning vents, and is easily removed when desired.

Fireplaces
Sixty-five percent, or over 100 million homes, in North America are constructed with wood or gas burning fireplaces. Unfortunately there are negative side effects that the fireplace brings to a home, especially during the winter heating season. Fireplaces are energy losers.

Researchers have studied this to determine the amount of heat loss through a fireplace, and the results are amazing. One research study showed that an open damper on an unused fireplace in a well-insulated house can raise overall heating-energy consumption by 30 percent.

A recent study showed that for many consumers, their heating bills may be more than $500 higher per winter due to the drafts and wasted energy caused by fireplaces.

Why does a home with a fireplace have higher energy bills? Your chimney is an opening that leads directly outdoors — just like an open window. Even if the damper is shut, it is not air-tight. Glass doors don’t stop the drafts either. The fireplace is like a giant straw sucking your expensive heated or air-conditioned air right out of your house!

An easy, low-cost solution to this problem is to add a Fireplace Plug to your fireplace. Available from Battic Door, a company known for their energy conservation products, the Fireplace Plug is an inflatable pillow that seals the fireplace damper, eliminating drafts, odors, and noise. The pillow is removed whenever the fireplace is used, then reinserted after.

Clothes Dryer Exhaust Ducts
In many homes, the room with the clothes dryer is the coldest room in the house. Your clothes dryer is connected to an exhaust duct that is open to the outdoors. In the winter, cold drafts in through the duct, through your dryer and into your house.

Dryer vents use a sheet-metal flapper to try to reduce these drafts. This is very primitive technology that does not provide a positive seal to stop the drafts. Compounding the problem is that over time, lint clogs the flapper valve causing it to stay open.

An easy, low-cost solution to this problem is to add a dryer vent seal. This will reduce unwanted drafts, and also keeps out pests, bees and rodents. The vent will remain closed unless the dryer is in use. When the dryer is in use, a floating shuttle rises to allow warm air, lint and moisture to escape.

For more information on Battic Door’s energy conservation solutions and products for your home, visit www.batticdoor.com or, to request a free catalog, send a self-addressed stamped envelope to P.O. Box 15, Mansfield, MA 02048.

Courtesy of ARA Content

Dec

14

Animal Invaders Can Increase Home Heating Costs

December 14, 2008 | Comments Off

Yes, improving insulation and installing programmable thermostats can help reduce home heating costs during the winter. But did you know that keeping rodents, birds and other unwelcome animals out can also help curb heating expenses? Or that it can be significantly cheaper to heat only the areas of a home that you actually use?

“While prices of everything from groceries to clothing keep going up, the expense of heating their homes is probably front-of-mind for a lot of Americans as winter arrives,” says Dave Kogan, a technician with Bird-X, a company that specializes in products that help keep animal pests out of residences and businesses. “Not only do uninvited animal ‘guests’ cause homeowners the expense of getting rid of them and repairing the damage they leave behind, they can actually affect home heating bills as well.”

That’s because many animals looking to come inside for the winter prefer to settle in areas most vulnerable to heat loss - like the attic. A family of rodents may chew a hole in the roof or siding to get in, and then tear up insulation to build a nest. Compromised insulation means an attic retains less heat. Mice, raccoons, bats, squirrels and other rodents can all contribute to a home’s heat loss with their comings and goings.

“While there isn’t much you can do about the cost of heating oil or natural gas, you can minimize potential pest impact on your heating expenses by ensuring animals never get in,” Kogan says.

Rely on non-lethal removal and deterrent methods, he advises, because killing pests means you’re simply clearing the way for more to move in. Instead, convince pests that a location is undesirable and they’ll go away — and others will get the message and avoid the area as well. Non-lethal methods are also safer for your family and pets since they won’t be exposed to toxic substances.

For bats, other rodents and insects, sound deterrents can be very effective. Sonic and ultrasonic devices like the Transonic PRO are proving successful in keeping these pests away from human habitations. Taste deterrents, like Bird-X’s Scoot product line, are also effective, particularly for squirrels. Visual deterrents, like Irri-Tape, a glistening strip of plastic that motivates visually and through motion, are good for keeping birds from roosting in your attic.

Once you’ve ensured your home is protected against heat loss caused by animals, next consider heating only the areas you use. If you have a bonus room over your garage that is rarely used in the winter, close vents in that room and keep the door closed. Likewise, don’t waste money heating laundry rooms, especially those that are situated between the main part of your house and the garage, where major heat loss can occur.

When you’re at home, consider using energy-efficient electric space heaters. Oil and kerosene heaters present tipping and fire hazards, and they emit greenhouse gases. Modern electric space heaters like the Toasty Toes or Cozy Legs by Indus-tool provide maximum safety and efficiency. These flat heaters put the warmth right where it’s needed most - on feet and legs - rather than inefficiently trying to heat an entire area.

To learn more about animal repellent products, visit www.Bird-X.com. For more information on high-efficiency electric space heaters, go to www.Indus-tool.com.

Courtesy of ARAcontent

Dec

14

As the weather begins to cool, we start preparing our homes for the winter season. Closing up the house and using your heater can really have an impact on indoor air quality. The best way to keep the air in your home clean throughout the cooler months is to get your heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system cleaned.

“When people go to turn their heat on, the dust and debris that has been collecting in the coils either burns into fumes or gets distributed throughout the home,” says John Schulte, executive director of the National Air Duct Cleaners Association (NADCA). “The warm environment can also be a haven for mold and mildew, all of which can cause air quality to plummet.”

HVAC systems have been shown to act as a collection source for a variety of contaminants that have the potential to affect health, such as mold, fungi, bacteria and very small particles of dust. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, indoor air can be two to five times more polluted than outdoor air. The removal of such contaminants from your HVAC system is crucial to improve indoor air quality. Plus, a clean system can save you money on your energy bill.

Further research from the EPA has demonstrated that HVAC system cleaning may allow systems to run more efficiently by removing debris from sensitive mechanical components. Clean, efficient systems are less likely to break down, have a longer life span, and generally operate more effectively than dirty systems.

“About half of the energy used in a building is on heating and cooling,” says Schulte. “Having your system cleaned can save up to 30 percent in energy costs. So not only are you improving indoor air quality, but you’re saving money and helping the environment.”

The top issues that effect a home’s HVAC system, its efficiency and air quality are:

1) Filtration Issues
Low-efficiency filters, lack of a filter replacement program, and improperly sized filters can allow particles and debris to flow into a home or building.

2) Duct Work Contamination
It is estimated that more than 90 percent of HVAC systems installed longer than 10 years will have some level of insulation deterioration. Over time, the insulation fibers are distributed and blown into occupied spaces every time the blower turns on.

3) Dirty Evaporator Coil
Over time, evaporator coils become matted with dust and dirt. During cold months, the heated air can flow over the dirty coils and be distributed into your home’s interior space.
 
The best way to determine if your HVAC system is clean is to perform a visual inspection. If any dust or debris can be seen, the system needs to be serviced. Some of the things that may lead a home owner to consider more frequent cleaning include:
* Smokers in the household. 
* Pets that shed high amounts of hair and dander. 
* Water contamination or damage to the home or HVAC system.
* Residents with allergies or asthma.
* Home renovations or remodeling. 

“The most effective way to clean air ducts and ventilation systems is to employ Source Removal methods of cleaning,” says Schutle. “This requires a contractor to place the system under negative pressure, through the use of a specialized, powerful vacuum.”

NADCA has published an internationally recognized standard that specifies requirements for proper cleaning. NADCA is a widely recognized nonprofit trade organization representing certified contractors worldwide that sets standards and provides certification and training for the industry. For more information about HVAC cleaning and to find a certified and knowledgeable contractor, visit www.NADCA.com.

Courtesy of ARAcontent

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